Revise the importance of coastal ecosystems, major pollution pressures, and the role of community participation in coastal conservation.
Revise the meaning of El Niño, its link with the Indian monsoon, and the correct way to describe that relationship in competitive examinations.
A quick revision note on what human-wildlife conflict means, why it happens, and how to write balanced exam answers on mitigation.
A high-level review examined the possible effects of El Niño on agriculture and other sectors, with ministries asked to coordinate closely with states and vulnerable districts.
The Environment Ministry launched a National Human-Wildlife Conflict Portal and inaugurated a Centre of Excellence at Coimbatore to strengthen data, policy support and mitigation planning.