What happened?
On 28 July 2026, PIB published a backgrounder ahead of International Tiger Day explaining India’s tiger conservation progress, institutional framework and monitoring system.
Key facts
- The PIB backgrounder says India is home to nearly 70% of the world’s wild tigers.
- It states that the All India Tiger Estimation (2022) placed India’s tiger population at 3,682.
- The 2022 estimation covered 20 States and surveyed more than 6.41 lakh kilometres on foot.
- According to the release, Project Tiger is a flagship Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- The note cites the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) report and says Project Tiger now has a network of 58 tiger reserves across 18 tiger-range States.
- The backgrounder explains that India’s tiger conservation model combines Project Tiger, NTCA, tiger conservation plans and technology-based monitoring tools such as M-STrIPES and camera-trap analysis.
Why it matters
This topic matters because tiger conservation is a recurring exam area linking biodiversity, protected areas, flagship species, institutions and environmental governance. It is also a good example of how conservation policy combines law, science and cooperative federalism.
Exam takeaway
Remember the chain cleanly: India’s 2022 tiger estimate was 3,682, Project Tiger is the flagship scheme, and NTCA is the key statutory authority guiding tiger reserve management and monitoring.
Source metadata
Authority: Press Information Bureau, PIB Research
Publication date: 28 July 2026
Official source: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2290233&lang=1®=48
Useful excerpt
Official source highlight: the backgrounder says the 2022 All India Tiger Estimation placed India’s tiger population at 3,682 and describes Project Tiger plus NTCA as the core conservation framework.